Chennaibest speaks to Farooq Shabvani, Chief Operating
Officer, Royal Points, about loyalty programmes for customers,
employees and business partners.
Could you explain the rationale behind Loyalty
programmes?
Citibank
has been a pioneer in loyalty programmes. Its something like,
each time you use the card, you win some reward points. These reward
points, you can redeem, at a later stage, for some product or service.
Internationally, these programmes have been very successful, but
in India, they are limited to large companies, as very few companies
have the resources to invest in the infrastructure required to keep
track of these loyalty programmes. Also, as this is not the core/focus
area, the Company may not want to invest in these programmes. This
is where Royal Points comes in. It manages the backend of the whole
process. Royal Points not only gives away these reward points, it
also runs these loyalty programmes for various Companies; its other
activities include liaisoning with the merchandiser and also stocking
products that are given away in exchange for the reward points.
The core areas that Royal Points focuses
on are customer loyalty, employee retention and partner development,
based on the tenets that keeping customers is profitable and costs
only one-tenth the cost of acquiring new customers. Retaining customers
is most important. Everybody likes free rewards. Here we are typically
rewarding them for doing everyday things like shopping, dining out,
logging on to a particular site or doing some e-shopping etc. In
the process s/he collects some points, which s/he redeems to choose
from an array of products and services that we have lined up for
him/her.
For the Customer does the process of collecting
reward points become an end in itself? In that way, the Customer going
through the Ad on the email/site or filling up the questionnaire may
be doing it without real involvement.
That’s true. But the whole
thing hinges on what a particular portal wants to incentive. Which
are the activities it wants to reward? The incentives are lended
to many different activities like, first time use, using the email
or e-shopping. The first time you visit the site you are rewarded,
then if you use the email you are rewarded further, and if you use
both the email and the e-shopping facility, you earn more reward
points, than you will, if you perform only one of the activities.
How does a reward points programme work for
employees within the company?
Employees
are rewarded points as an incentive and once they acquire a significant
number of points, they choose from various products. For example,
on each Diwali, typically employees are given a particular
gift, which is common for all. Instead, if they are given these
reward points, they can redeem them to get some product/service
of their choice. These reward points cannot however replace cash
bonuses, but they are good incentives. These reward points can typically
be given for the sales staff or customer service staff. It can be
related to stuff like, right from, who picked up the phone before
the third ring, to who has done a good follow-up job, to who has
closed a sale very fast in the sales team.
What is the rationale behind rewarding people
for doing what they are expected to do as part of their job responsibilities?
For most employees it’s
the recognition that counts more than the monetary benefits. When
they are recognised for doing their job well, it gives them immense
satisfaction. Also these kind of incentive schemes add some excitement
to the job, particularly when good performance is recognised on
a weekly basis.
What tools do you use to measure the efficacy
of a reward points programme?
The companies where we have loyalty programmes
in place are the best judge. They tell us whether its working or
not. Recently we introduced a loyalty programme at JM Morgan
Stanley, under which each time an employee sells a fixed deposit,
he will earn some Royal Points. These points are collected for a
period while the programme lasts and redeemed for a host of products.
From what we have heard, it seems to be working well.
How different is the proportion of customer-response
to Reward schemes through Direct Mail, Email and Web sites? And how
different should the communication be when online; as opposed to Direct
Mail?
Direct mail and email are targeted at different
audience. The online bit seems to be more effective and easier to
track than direct mail. Also when it is via email, the person using
the service can keep track of how he or she is performing. The messaging
has to be different as they are targeting different audiences. The
online version has to be more catchy, crisp and to the point. As
people do not really have the patience to go through a lengthy mail
online. Also there is the constraint of download time on the net,
and you cannot use many pictures. While using direct mail, you have
the advantage of making it more visual.
When it comes to the logistics of actually
delivering the Gifts/Rewards to the customers, what is the process
followed?
Once the customer earns
enough points and comes to the point of redeeming his or her points,
the information is transferred to the Royal Points website. Then
we ship it out to him. When the customer does not use email, we
have to maintain records of the whole process offline.
What kind of margins are we talking about
in this business?
The Royal Points Loyalty programme, which we run
through our website depends on the various types of companies and
their products. The margin can be anywhere between 30 to 40%. Where
Royal Points manages these loyalty programmes for other companies,
the revenue is the cost of operations plus managing fee.