Violin exponent Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan has won more than
200 awards and titles for his virtuosity, his creative interpretation
of thematic and devotional subjects and for the music composed by
him for films. Kunnakudi (as he is popularly known) has also composed
over 700 light music songs in various languages and a number of
dance compositions.
There
is an interesting story behind the Vibhooti (Sacred
ash) and the Kumkum Pottu (Saffron dot) on his forehead,
that has become his trademark: One day when Kunnakudi was thirteen
years young, a holy man with knotted hair, came up to him and asked
him what his name was and whether he played the violin. On seeing
the vibhooti on his forehead, the holy man slapped him and gave
him Upadesa (advice) on how to put the Vibhooti stripes
and the Kumkum Pottu. Vaidyanathan told his father about the sage
and both of them set out to look for him, but could not find him.
He believes that the holy man was none other than Lord Muruga
and till this day he applies the Kumkum Pottu. In doing so,
feels he has the blessings of Lord Muruga.
Could you tell us briefly about your early
years?
My father R. Ramaswamy Sastri, was my Guru. He was an extremely
versatile man. He was a Harikatha exponent and he
knew to play the Flute, Jalataranga, Veena and was also a vocalist.
He also wrote many songs. My brother was a Mridangam player and
my two sisters were classical singers. I played the Violin.
How did you begin your career as a Violin
Vidwan?
Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, who was a close friend of my
father, was performing in a village near ours, at a Krishna temple,
for a festival. I accompanied my father to the festival. It so happened
that the violinist who was to play for the concert did not turn
up. So Ariyakudi spoke to my father and asked "Why don't you
tell your son to play the violin for me?" My father was taken
aback, because I used to play the violin only for small kutcheris.
Ariyakudi asked me, "How many kirtanas have you learnt?"
I very meekly said, "I know about ten to fifteen kirtanas."
He blessed me and said "Come on, play confidently for my kutcheri".
The performance was a big success. That was my first step. Since
then I have played for all the top vidwans in the music field like
Srirangam Ayyappan, Semmangudi mama, AKC Natarajan, Shankara
Shivam, Chittoor Subramania Pillai, Kalyana Krishna Bhagavathar,
Madurai Mani, Maharajapuram Vishwanatha Iyer and many others.
The Violin has for long, been an instrument
for accompaniment. How did you bring it to the forefront as a solo
instrument?
It
is thirty-one years since violin became a solo instrument. Initially
I was discouraged a lot by my close friends and vidwans. But their
discouragement aroused a feeling of taking up the challenge within
me. In time, I evolved a distinct style of my own which won me the
support of the general public. It is very important to reach the
masses and cater to them. I don't believe that you have to be strictly
classical in a concert. If the public wants a film song, why not
play it for them? After all we are there because of them. As a violinist,
I have been instrumental in bringing about certain innovations like
playing violin with the accompaniment of a thavil (a kind of drum).
My performances with the thavil were a huge success. I chose the
thavil because it is a combination of nadham and layam
(Melody and Rhythm). From 1974 to 1985 I have given 3,462
concerts with a number of leading thavil vidwans. This has been
possible only because of the blessings of my father and my mother,
Meenakshi Ammal. A tremendous amount of commitment and devotion
is necessary to succeed.
Do you think the upcoming artistes of today
have that kind of commitment and devotion?
I don't know if they have, but they should have it. I do feel that
the young artistes of today are extremely talented and given the
right guidance and opportunity, they will surely succeed. The audience
should accept them, recognition will automatically follow.
How did you develop an interest in film music?
Right from my childhood, I was always interested in film songs,
because most of the songs in those days had a classical base. I
have seen a lot of dramas, I have done playwriting also. I entered
the film world through the film Va Raja Va in 1968,
with the blessings of Director A.P. Nagarajan. I have composed
music for films like Thirumalai Thenkumari, Mel Nattu Marumagal,
Namma Veetu Deivam and many others. I also set music for
the first cinemascope film Raja Raja Cholan. M.G.R
wanted me to bring out the beauty of Carnatic music in his movie
Navaratinam. I presented Thyagaraja kritis
in the film, similar to western tunes and also set Hindustani lyrics
to raga and tala. I started working for films in 1968, and within
two years I received the 'Best Music Director Award' from
the government. I have written the script and dialogue for many
Films. Directed and produced them too. My close friend Ramanathan
and I, under the banner of V.R.Films, made a number of
films. I must add that a lot of hard work and sincere effort were
the main reasons for so many opportunities given to me. It was not
overnight success.