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Ornate
elephants, horses, gods and goddesses... made with Plaster
of Paris by craftsmen from Rajasthan, make excellent artefacts
that can highlight the corner of a room or the inside column
in a big hall or lounge.
Plaster of Paris is widely used as a cast for setting broken
bones and as a constituent of plaster, in the building industry.
Not many of us are aware that it also helps peasants and farmers
mostly from Rajasthan to make a living. Whole families
coming from an agricultural background, have settled in Chennai
after having left their native State because of drought.
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Plaster
of Paris is a hemihydrate of calcium sulphate
(2CaSO4.H2O) that is prepared by heating the mineral,
Gypsum. When ground to a fine powder and mixed
with water, plaster of Paris sets hard, forming
interlocking crystals of gypsum. The setting results
in an increase in volume and so, the plaster fits
tightly into a mould.
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Mansa Ram, who is a leader of a group of three families,
is the one who prepares the mould. Shankar Lal his
younger brother, opens the mould after the plaster of paris
has set and smoothens the surface of the figurines.
Then the women in the group take over and paint the statues
or objects in various colours. It is usually black or
white for the gods and goddesses, while for the other figurines
like horses or for any ornamentation, it is usually reddish
brown. The whole process takes a week or two. The number of
items they make every week is depending on the weather, as
sunshine would mean the moulds dry quicker.
Mansa
Ram says in a spattering of Hindi and Tamil, "We have
been in this trade for over 15 years now. Except for
during summer, we always do roaring business. Most of
the customers are railway passengers and those who wait for
the bus in the nearby terminus. They buy because the
items are both attractive and cheap. We also do clay
figurines. We sell our items from Rs. 25/- to 1,000/-.
The price increases based on the size and complexity of the
decoration. We also do moulds if people come and give
us the photograph of what they want. For this we charge
a little extra".
Approach: Take your left while coming from under the
Perambur subway or your right if coming from Lourdes Shrine,
Perambur. The place is a few minutes walk from the bus
terminus.
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