In the first of this three-part series, Romulus Whitaker
speaks on how his interest in wildlife, recognitions he has received
and his other passions besides wildlife. A renowned wildlife conservationist
and film maker his contribution to wildlife conservations is best
seen at Guindy Snake Park and Madras Crocodile Bank.
How did your passion for wildlife originate,
especially herpetology?
I
was born with it. It predates my memory. I remember catching snakes
and those small crawly little things that children are usually so
interested in. I remember doing this when I was just four years.
It was like as if I was born with it, it was like some kind of re-incarnation
stuff, though I don't really believe in it. All children have a
natural instinct, which is usually curbed by some aunty or paatti
(grandmother), who is afraid of something terrible happening
to them. As in the case of all small kids who are interested in
small things, there is some elder who is frightened that the child
will touch something venomous and get stung or bitten. Usually,
children don't get an opportunity for their natural instinct to
blossom. In my case, it was not so. Somehow my mother did not discourage
me. She actually encouraged me by buying me a book for children,
on reptiles. Maybe, she wanted to get rid of me from the house.
Only when we came to India, when I was seven years old, did my mother
begin to get worried and wanted me to be a little more cautious.
She also wanted me to be a little more formally trained. But at
that age you just go ahead and do what you do and very luckily I
did not get bitten. I guess that is how I got interested in wildlife,
especially herpetology (study of reptiles).
What were your strongest childhood influences?
The major influence in my childhood was when I arrived in India,
I was just 7 years old and I had come from relatively tame surroundings
in North East United States. I came to 'the land of snake charmers'
as India was known then. All this I kind of grasped and combined
with my attraction to all kinds of reptiles and my experience of
being in the forests of Palani hills during my later childhood.
These have helped me become what I am today. Instead of being interested
in sports, like cricket or football, I was interested in being in
the forest observing and learning how things work in nature. I was
the odd one out among other kids of my age at that time.
How did the wildlife management course from
Wyoming University help you (with regard to the Guindy Snake Park
& Crocodile Bank)?
Most of my knowledge was self-taught. Being with the Irulas
and learning so much. The theory of wildlife management helped
a little when I was working for the United Nation's Food and
Agriculture Organisation. I worked as a wildlife consultant
in parks at Indonesia, Mozambique and Papua Guinea. My main point
is that the field experience I got is much more valuable than any
university education that I ever got. And the experience of learning
from people like the Irulas or the crocodile catchers in Papua New
Guinea was much more valuable than what any professor could have
taught me in college. It is nice to have this education as a back
up, but otherwise it is just another piece of paper, saying I'm
eligible for a job, but it doesn't really give me the knowledge
that I need to carry it out.
When and where did you build or teach yourself
so many practical aspects regarding wildlife?
I
had already been building up on my practical experience since my
early formative years, in the Palani hills. This was the time when
I spent most of the time wandering through the forests. When you
do that, you just naturally pick up skills like observation and
skills for doing the job. For some people it may seem a scary experience,
but for me it is exactly the opposite. You know, coming to Chennai
is a very scary experience. I come here once a month and that is
enough. The reason for this is the early formative years I spent
in the Palani hills, that has attuned me to nature.
What brought you to Chennai?
I moved to India with my stepfather Rama Chatopadhyaya. I
continued my schooling in the International school in Kodaikanal.
Since school, from the 1950's to 1960's, I spent a lot of time in
Palani hills, so I must have had a natural germination back to Tamil
Nadu after my experimentation in the U.S. I tried various jobs in
the United States. After I finished college, I got drafted into
the US army and also joined the Merchant Navy and tried my hand
at traveling all over the world. All this was a very nice experience,
but did not help my career. So I got a job in a serpentarium called
the Miami Serpentarium. The operator of this serpentarium
was a guy called Bill Haast, whom I could term in one way
as my guru or one of my several gurus. He was a big influence in
me setting up the venom extraction centre. He taught me the techniques
of extracting venom and caring for snakes on a large level.
Your feelings on receiving awards in recognition
of your achievements; like the Rolex award for enterprise (Switzerland)
and Order of Golden Ark (Netherlands).
Oh the Rolex award …that is a useful watch (pointing towards it).
I wouldn't really buy something as costly as this. I'd rather spend
it on something very useful. I'd rather buy a Titan or a
Timex. But the recognition helps in fund raising and all
that and so it helps in getting recognition for your future efforts
and plans. People also get to know that you have been using the
funds given to you properly and that you are not splurging it on
a Mercedez Benz or something like that.
What are your other passions, besides wildlife?
Filmmaking is a passion, which I enjoy it very much. But my major
passion in life is to be out in the wild. To see things as they
happen naturally. The conservation part of wildlife is almost like
a necessity, because it is a part of what I want to see happen.
It is not like a passion. But I'd much rather be involved with wildlife
in isolation. I'd like to a pure researcher, because there were
times in my life when I wanted to be that and it was very exciting.
But your conscience starts to bother you, because pure research
in wildlife is a pure luxury and if you have a conscience at all,
then you have to get involved in wildlife conservation
Author : Joseph Pradeep Raj R
Photographs : Leslee Lazar