INTERVIEW
WITH MITHRAN DEVANESEN
On Theatre audiences in Chennai today....
We have a much younger audience coming to the Theatre today. We
also have the regulars who have been with us over the years. I think
the reason for this is that the Cable TV generation is fed up with
Cable TV. Also, any live entertainment attracts a crowd. Younger
people have a lot more money to spend today.
On
the possibilities of a full-time career in Theatre today....
In Chennai, a full-time Theatre career is a dream. Theatre doesn't
pay here. The cost of production is so high here, mainly because
the theatres are not well equipped. So by the time you add your
lights, set costs, storage costs, rehearsal costs, you have a huge
amount. I've calculated that for every Rs. 100/- ticket I sell,
I have to raise Rs. 300/- in sponsorship. So there's absolutely
no money to be made in the Theatre.
On nourishing grounds for Theatre aspirants
in Chennai today...
Recently, there's been a spurt of activity on the Theatre scene.In
the last four to five months, there have been 27 Theatre productions
in Chennai, which is a hell of a lot. There are a lot of Theatre
groups. There's Masquerade, Theatre Harlenquin, Magic Lantern,
Madras Players, M.T.C. Productions and Board Walkers. And
there are the colleges - WCC (Women's Christian College) does
an annual production, and so does MCC (Madras Christian College).
There's the Little Theatre for children and a new one
called Curtain Calls. There is a lot of Theatre activity
going on. Eight years ago, Theatre used to constitute a very exclusive
circle. Now its all opened up. There's a lot more opportunity now.
But the problem I find with Theatre aspirants today, is that they're
more interested in going on stage and performing, than involving
themselves in the Theatre process. Nobody wants to come to voice
training workshops or actor training workshops or set and lighting
design workshops. They all just want to be put up on stage and end
with that.
Chennai has a very strong Film and Television
industry. How has Theatre gained or lost by it?
When Television first started, it affected Theatre very badly.
The "Sabhas", which used to perform every Sunday, closed
down because there was no audience. Everybody used to sit at home
watching the evening Doordarshan movie. And later, when the
soap operas hit the screen, at the 8:00 pm slot, again people wouldn't
come out. But now, they're fed up of it. Fed up of the mindless
fare that is being churned out.
How
much of corporate sponsorship is there in Chennai Theatre today?
Not enough. There's very little corporate sponsorship. It takes
me 3 months to get a corporate sponsorship before I can put up a
show. In 3 months, I can do two productions, if I had corporate
sponsorship. We are very grateful to those corporates who come forward,
but they are far and few. This could be because most Theatre groups
are not registered as trusts or societies, and we're unable to give
them 80G Exemptions and stuff like that.
Has there been any attempt to put English
and Vernacular plays on the same platform? Will it work?
It has been done. English and Vernacular plays have gone on side
by side. Recently there was a festival where, on the same day there
was a Tamil play immediately followed by an English play. We've
also had English plays where people speak in the Vernacular. There
was one in which there were three languages spoken - Bhojpuri, Tamil
and English. And it gelled perfectly.
In terms of theatrical effects and scale of
production, how does Chennai rate when compared to World Theatre?
Abroad, you see these multi-million dollar productions and you
gasp in awe at the theatre and the lights, but given the kind of
money that we have, I think Chennai does an excellent job, in terms
of sets and lighting. When I've had big budgets, I've done sets
and lights that'd stand up to anything on Broadway or West End at
London. But thats only when I've had unlimited resources at my disposal.
But now, since its become a Theatre of poverty, I have become a
minimalist.
What
is the level of interaction between Chennai and World theatre?
Very little. There used to be a time when this sort of a thing
was active. That was thanks to the British Council, The United
States Information Service, Alliance Francais and Max Muller
Bhavan. They brought Theatre groups to perform in Chennai, and
that was a very exciting period, especially during the mid 80s.But
then again, due to financial constraints, very few groups come from
abroad to perform here.
A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities,
Threats) analysis of Chennai Theatre....
S - Our Theatre is of an extremely high standard, because
people who do Theatre, do it for the love and passion of it. Nobody
does it for the money.
W - The weaknesses are that we don't have good auditoriums,
proper corporate sponsorship, rehearsal places.
O - Opportunities are unlimited in Chennai. Anybody can
find a good script. There are umpteen people willing to come forward
and take part, whether it is experimental Theatre, farce, comedy,
anything.
T - Speaking of threats, all we need is more support from
the people. The artistic people are a minority, but anywhere, the
artistic community contributes to the fabric, essence and flavour
of the city. And if we're not supported by the city, then the artistic
community will die away.
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